Ana amfani da famfo mai zafi na Geothermal (GHPs), wani lokaci ana kiransa GeoExchange, haɗin ƙasa, tushen ƙasa, ko famfo mai zafi mai tushen ruwa, tun daga ƙarshen 1940s. Suna amfani da madaidaicin zafin jiki na duniya azaman matsakaicin musayar maimakon yanayin zafin iska na waje.
Ko da yake yawancin sassan ƙasar suna fuskantar matsanancin zafi na yanayi - daga zafi mai zafi a lokacin rani zuwa sanyi mara nauyi a cikin hunturu - 'yan ƙafa kaɗan ƙasa da saman duniya ƙasa tana ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin yanayin zafi na yau da kullun. Dangane da latitude, yanayin zafi na ƙasa yana daga 45°F (7°C) zuwa 75°F (21°C). Kamar kogo, wannan yanayin zafin ƙasa ya fi iskar da ke sama da shi a lokacin sanyi, kuma ya fi iska a lokacin rani. GHP yana amfani da waɗannan ƙarin yanayin zafi mai kyau don zama mai inganci ta hanyar musayar zafi da ƙasa ta hanyar musayar zafi na ƙasa.
Kamar kowane famfo mai zafi, famfo mai zafi na geothermal da tushen ruwa suna iya yin zafi, sanyi, kuma, idan haka ne, samar da gidan da ruwan zafi. Wasu nau'ikan tsarin geothermal suna samuwa tare da compressors masu sauri biyu da masu canzawa don ƙarin ta'aziyya da tanadin kuzari. Dangane da bututun zafi na tushen iska, sun fi shuru, suna dadewa, suna buƙatar kulawa kaɗan, kuma ba su dogara da zafin iska na waje ba.
Famfu mai zafi mai tushen dual-source yana haɗa fam ɗin zafi mai tushen iska tare da famfo mai zafi na geothermal. Waɗannan na'urorin sun haɗa mafi kyawun tsarin duka biyun. Famfunan zafi mai tushe biyu suna da ƙimar inganci fiye da raka'o'in tushen iska, amma ba su da inganci kamar raka'o'in geothermal. Babban fa'idar tsarin tushen dual-source shine cewa suna da ƙasa da yawa don shigarwa fiye da rukunin geothermal guda ɗaya, kuma kusan suna aiki.
Ko da yake farashin shigarwa na tsarin geothermal na iya zama sau da yawa na tsarin tushen iska na ƙarfin dumama da sanyaya, ƙarin farashin za a iya dawo da shi a cikin tanadin makamashi a cikin shekaru 5 zuwa 10, dangane da farashin makamashi da kuma adadin kuzari. akwai abubuwan ƙarfafawa a yankinku. An kiyasta rayuwar tsarin har zuwa shekaru 24 don abubuwan ciki da shekaru 50+ don madauki na ƙasa. Akwai kusan famfo mai zafi na geothermal 50,000 da ake girka a Amurka kowace shekara.
Nau'o'in Tsarin Ruwan Zafi na Geothermal
Akwai nau'ikan asali guda huɗu na tsarin madauki na ƙasa. Uku daga cikin waɗannan - a kwance, a tsaye, da kandami/tafki - tsarin rufaffiyar madauki ne. Nau'in tsarin na huɗu shine zaɓin buɗe madauki. Abubuwa da yawa kamar sauyin yanayi, yanayin ƙasa, samuwan ƙasa, da farashin shigarwa na gida sun ƙayyade wanda ya fi dacewa da wurin. Duk waɗannan hanyoyin ana iya amfani da su don aikace-aikacen gini na zama da kasuwanci.
Rufe-Madauki Systems
Mafi yawan rufaffiyar madauki na yanayin zafi na geothermal suna kewaya maganin daskarewa ta hanyar rufaffiyar madauki - yawanci ana yin shi da babban bututun nau'in filastik - wanda aka binne a ƙasa ko a nutse cikin ruwa. Mai musayar zafi yana canja wurin zafi tsakanin firij a cikin famfo mai zafi da maganin daskarewa a cikin rufaffiyar madauki.
Wani nau'in tsarin rufaffiyar madauki, wanda ake kira musanya kai tsaye, baya amfani da na'urar musayar zafi, a maimakon haka, tana tura refrigerant ta bututun tagulla da aka binne a cikin ƙasa a kwance ko a tsaye. Tsarin musanya kai tsaye yana buƙatar babban kwampreso kuma yana aiki mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano (wani lokaci yana buƙatar ƙarin ban ruwa don kiyaye ƙasa mai ɗanɗano), amma yakamata ku guji shigar da ƙasa mai lalacewa zuwa bututun jan ƙarfe. Saboda waɗannan tsare-tsaren suna yawo a cikin ƙasa, ƙa'idodin muhalli na iya hana amfani da su a wasu wurare.
A kwance
Wannan nau'in shigarwa gabaɗaya shine mafi tsada-tasiri don shigarwar mazaunin, musamman don sabon gini inda akwai isasshiyar ƙasa. Yana buƙatar ramuka aƙalla zurfin ƙafa huɗu. Mafi yawan shimfidar wuri ko dai suna amfani da bututu guda biyu, ɗaya binne a ƙafa shida, ɗayan kuma ƙafa huɗu, ko kuma bututu biyu da aka sanya gefe-da-gefe a ƙafa biyar a cikin ƙasa a cikin rami mai faɗin ƙafa biyu. Hanyar Slinky™ na madauki bututu yana ba da damar ƙarin bututu a cikin ɗan gajeren rami, wanda ke rage farashin shigarwa kuma yana sa shigarwa a kwance zai yiwu a wuraren da ba zai kasance tare da aikace-aikacen kwance na al'ada ba.
Magana:
Ana ɗaukar wasu labaran daga Intanet. Idan akwai wani cin zarafi, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu don share shi. Idan ka'mai ban sha'awa a cikiƙasa tushen zafi famfosamfurori,don Allah ji daɗin tuntuɓar kamfanin OSB zafi famfo,A cikie shine mafi kyawun ku.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-03-2023